Results for 'Stefan G. Dressler'

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  1.  19
    Evidence for assortative mating on digit ratio (2d:4d), a biomarker for prenatal androgen exposure.Martin Voracek, Stefan G. Dressler & John T. Manning - 2007 - Journal of Biosocial Science 39 (4):599-612.
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  2.  23
    Training children’s theory-of-mind: A meta-analysis of controlled studies.Stefan G. Hofmann, Stacey N. Doan, Manuel Sprung, Anne Wilson, Chad Ebesutani, Leigh A. Andrews, Joshua Curtiss & Paul L. Harris - 2016 - Cognition 150 (C):200-212.
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  3.  12
    Nonconsensual Dose Reduction Mandates are Not Justified Clinically or Ethically: An Analysis.Stefan G. Kertesz, Ajay Manhapra & Adam J. Gordon - 2020 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 48 (2):259-267.
    This manuscript describes the institutional and clinical considerations that apply to the question of whether to mandate opioid dose reduction in patients who have received opioids long-term. It describes how a calamitous rise in addiction and overdose involving opioids has both led to a clinical recalibration by healthcare providers, and to strong incentives favoring forcible opioid reduction by policy making agencies. Neither the 2016 Guideline issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor clinical evidence can justify or promote (...)
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  4.  6
    Illuminating the Consequentialist Logic of Harm Reduction After Overdose Through a Hypothetical Randomized Trial.Stefan G. Kertesz & Kevin R. Riggs - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (5):45-48.
    Marshall et al. (2024) identify a potential ethical conflict between the principles of beneficence and respect for patient autonomy when patients refuse to remain in an emergency department (ED) fo...
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  5.  24
    Neurobiological correlates of cognitions in fear and anxiety: A cognitive–neurobiological information-processing model.Stefan G. Hofmann, Kristen K. Ellard & Greg J. Siegle - 2012 - Cognition and Emotion 26 (2):282-299.
  6.  25
    Introducing the grandmother test into psychological science.Stefan G. Hofmann - 1999 - Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 19 (2):167-176.
    It is a commonly held belief among many psychological scientists that the more plausible a hypothesis, the better it is scientifically. It is also often believed that if there are two alternative theories which are equally strong in terms of explanatory power, one should choose the plausible theory over the implausible one. The goal of this article is to challenge these assumptions. Based on Popper's philosophical views, it will be argued that psychological scientists should be encouraged to formulate implausible hypotheses (...)
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  7.  21
    Linguistic correlates of social anxiety disorder.Stefan G. Hofmann, Philippa M. Moore, Cassidy Gutner & Justin W. Weeks - 2012 - Cognition and Emotion 26 (4):720-726.
  8.  40
    Effects of compassionate thinking on negative emotions.Kohki Arimitsu & Stefan G. Hofmann - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 31 (1):160-167.
  9.  21
    Attention allocation in social anxiety during a speech.Muyu Lin, Stefan G. Hofmann, Mingyi Qian, Shelley Kind & Hongyu Yu - 2016 - Cognition and Emotion 30 (6).
  10.  90
    Know Thyself: Well-Being and Subjective Experience.Joseph LeDoux, Richard Brown, Daniel S. Pine & Stefan G. Hofmann - 2018 - Cerebrum (2018).
  11.  23
    The Mediating Role of Non-reactivity to Mindfulness Training and Cognitive Flexibility: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Yingmin Zou, Ping Li, Stefan G. Hofmann & Xinghua Liu - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  12.  28
    A process-based approach to cognitive behavioral therapy: A theory-based case illustration.Clarissa W. Ong, Steven C. Hayes & Stefan G. Hofmann - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Despite the significant contribution of cognitive-behavioral therapy to effective treatment options for specific syndromes, treatment progress has been stagnating, with response rates plateauing over the past several years. This stagnation has led clinical researchers to call for an approach that instead focuses on processes of change and the individual in their particular context. Process-based therapy is a general approach representing a model of models, grounded in evolution science, with an emphasis on idiographic methods, network models of case conceptualization, and enhancing (...)
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  13.  13
    Toward a Unified Framework for Positive Psychology Interventions: Evidence-Based Processes of Change in Coaching, Prevention, and Training.Joseph Ciarrochi, Steven C. Hayes, Lindsay G. Oades & Stefan G. Hofmann - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Since 2000, research within positive psychology has exploded, as reflected in dozens of meta-analyses of different interventions and targeted processes, including strength spotting, positive affect, meaning in life, mindfulness, gratitude, hope, and passion. Frequently, researchers treat positive psychology processes of change as distinct from each other and unrelated to processes in clinical psychology. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for positive psychology processes that crosses theoretical orientation, links coherently to clinical psychology and its more dominantly “negative” processes, and supports practitioners (...)
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  14.  28
    Thresholds and boundaries in the disclosure of individual genetic research results.Lynn G. Dressler & Eric T. Juengst - 2006 - American Journal of Bioethics 6 (6):18 – 20.
  15.  4
    The Power of Resurrection: Foucault, Discipline, and Early Christian Resistance.Patrick G. Stefan - 2019 - Fortress Academic.
    In this book, Patrick G. Stefan argues that the subversive message of resurrection was instrumental in Christianity’s expansion. Using Foucault’s analysis of how material conditions shape and create individual subjects, Stefan shows how the idea of resurrection undermined Caesar’s control over those living in his domain.
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  16.  89
    Connectionist semantic systematicity.Stefan L. Frank, Willem F. G. Haselager & Iris van Rooij - 2009 - Cognition 110 (3):358-379.
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  17.  27
    Cognitive Strategies and Natural Environments Interact in Influencing Executive Function.Stefan C. Bourrier, Marc G. Berman & James T. Enns - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  18.  17
    ʿAbbasid Belles-LettresAbbasid Belles-Lettres.Stefan Leder, Julia Ashtiany, T. M. Johnstone, J. D. Latham, R. B. Serjeant, G. Rex Smith, ʿAbbasid Belles & Abbasid Belles - 1991 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 111 (4):785.
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  19.  21
    Modeling knowledge‐based inferences in story comprehension.Stefan L. Frank, Mathieu Koppen, Leo G. M. Noordman & Wietske Vonk - 2003 - Cognitive Science 27 (6):875-910.
    A computational model of inference during story comprehension is presented, in which story situations are represented distributively as points in a high‐dimensional “situation‐state space.” This state space organizes itself on the basis of a constructed microworld description. From the same description, causal/temporal world knowledge is extracted. The distributed representation of story situations is more flexible than Golden and Rumelhart's [Discourse Proc 16 (1993) 203] localist representation.A story taking place in the microworld corresponds to a trajectory through situation‐state space. During the (...)
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  20. Organizations and Markets.Stefan Linder, Nicolai J. Foss & Peter G. Klein - 2015 - In Peter J. Boettke & Christopher J. Coyne (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics. Oxford University Press USA.
    Austrian economics focuses on markets but has much to say about organizations. In particular, Austrian insights on the structure of production, the heterogeneity and subjectivity of resources, the nature of uncertainty, the role of monetary calculation, and the function of the entrepreneur provide solid foundations for a distinctly Austrian theory of organizations. This chapter reviews these insights, discusses recent literature on Austrian economics and the theory of the firm, and suggests new directions for developing and extending an Austrian approach to (...)
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  21. Hedonic hybridization: suburbanized ruralities in Romania and Switzerland.Stefan Mann & Silviu G. Totelecan - 2012 - International Journal on Humanistic Ideology 5 (2):13-42.
     
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  22.  56
    Would They Follow What has been Laid Down? Cancer Patients' and Healthy Controls' Views on Adherence to Advance Directives Compared to Medical Staff.Stefan Sahm, R. Will & G. Hommel - 2005 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 8 (3):297-305.
    Advance directives are propagated as instruments to maintain patients’ autonomy in case they can no longer decide for themselves. It has been never been examined whether patients’ and healthy persons themselves are inclined to adhere to these documents. Patients’ and healthy persons’ views on whether instructions laid down in advance directives should be followed because that is (or is not) “the right thing to do”, not because one is legally obliged to do so, were studied and compared with that of (...)
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  23.  48
    Optimization with extremal dynamics.Stefan Boettcher & Allon G. Percus - 2002 - Complexity 8 (2):57-62.
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  24.  37
    Modeling knowledge‐based inferences in story comprehension.Stefan L. Frank, Mathieu Koppen, Leo G. M. Noordman & Wietske Vonk - 2003 - Cognitive Science 27 (6):875-910.
    A computational model of inference during story comprehension is presented, in which story situations are represented distributively as points in a high‐dimensional “situation‐state space.” This state space organizes itself on the basis of a constructed microworld description. From the same description, causal/temporal world knowledge is extracted. The distributed representation of story situations is more flexible than Golden and Rumelhart's [Discourse Proc 16 (1993) 203] localist representation.A story taking place in the microworld corresponds to a trajectory through situation‐state space. During the (...)
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  25.  40
    Making researchers moral: Why trustworthiness requires more than ethics guidelines and review.Linus Johnsson, Stefan Eriksson, Gert Helgesson & Mats G. Hansson - 2014 - Research Ethics 10 (1):29-46.
    Research ethics, once a platform for declaring intent, discussing moral issues and providing advice and guidance to researchers, has developed over time into an extra-legal regulatory system, complete with steering documents (ethics guidelines), overseeing bodies (research ethics committees) and formal procedures (informed consent). The process of institutionalizing distrust is usually motivated by reference to past atrocities committed in the name of research and the need to secure the trustworthiness of the research system. This article examines some limitations of this approach. (...)
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  26.  21
    The evolution of eukaryotic cells from the perspective of peroxisomes.Kathrin Bolte, Stefan A. Rensing & Uwe-G. Maier - 2015 - Bioessays 37 (2):195-203.
    Beta‐oxidation of fatty acids and detoxification of reactive oxygen species are generally accepted as being fundamental functions of peroxisomes. Additionally, these pathways might have been the driving force favoring the selection of this compartment during eukaryotic evolution. Here we performed phylogenetic analyses of enzymes involved in beta‐oxidation of fatty acids in Bacteria, Eukaryota, and Archaea. These imply an alpha‐proteobacterial origin for three out of four enzymes. By integrating the enzymes' history into the contrasting models on the origin of eukaryotic cells, (...)
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  27.  59
    Towards a Philosophy of Software Development: 40 Years after the Birth of Software Engineering.Mandy Northover, Derrick G. Kourie, Andrew Boake, Stefan Gruner & Alan Northover - 2008 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 39 (1):85-113.
    Over the past four decades, software engineering has emerged as a discipline in its own right, though it has roots both in computer science and in classical engineering. Its philosophical foundations and premises are not yet well understood. In recent times, members of the software engineering community have started to search for such foundations. In particular, the philosophies of Kuhn and Popper have been used by philosophically-minded software engineers in search of a deeper understanding of their discipline. It seems, however, (...)
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  28.  35
    The Sustainability Balanced Scorecard: A Systematic Review of Architectures.Erik G. Hansen & Stefan Schaltegger - 2016 - Journal of Business Ethics 133 (2):193-221.
    The increasing strategic importance of environmental, social and ethical issues as well as related performance measures has spurred interest in corporate sustainability performance measurement and management systems. This paper focuses on the balanced scorecard, a performance measurement and management system aiming at balancing financial and non-financial as well as short and long-term measures. Modifications to the original BSC which explicitly consider environmental, social or ethical issues are often referred to as sustainability balanced scorecards. There is much scholarly discussion about SBSC (...)
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  29.  11
    Sustainability Balanced Scorecards and their Architectures: Irrelevant or Misunderstood?Erik G. Hansen & Stefan Schaltegger - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics 150 (4):937-952.
    In a recent systematic review of the Sustainability Balanced Scorecard literature in this journal, we developed a typology of architectures as a basis for the process of SBSC design, implementation, use, and evolution. This paper addresses a comment by Hahn and Figge designed to stimulate further research. We argue that the existing literature demonstrates that the SBSC management tool can play an important role in corporate sustainability. The SBSC architectures—as representations of goals and priorities—form an integral and iterative part of (...)
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  30.  37
    Intuitions about mathematical beauty: A case study in the aesthetic experience of ideas.Samuel G. B. Johnson & Stefan Steinerberger - 2019 - Cognition 189 (C):242-259.
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  31.  31
    Corporate Social Responsibility.Claes Ohlsson, Stefan Tengblad, Frank G. A. de Bakker, Frank den Hond & Marie-France Turcotte - 2005 - Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 16:160-165.
    This paper reports on comparative research on how textual representations of issues related to corporate social responsibility (CSR) in corporate annual reports from Sweden, Canada and the Netherlands have changed over time. The results show a substantial increase on a number of topics that can be linked to the general CSR-discourse in the 2001 sample in comparison to the 1991 and 1981 samples. The rise in the CSR-discourse appears to be related to a drop in other discourses related to issues (...)
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  32.  74
    Does Fractional Anisotropy Predict Motor Imagery Neurofeedback Performance in Healthy Older Adults?Joost Meekes, Stefan Debener, Catharina Zich, Martin G. Bleichner & Cornelia Kranczioch - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  33.  25
    Illustrating Einstein's Special Relativity: A relativistic diagram that displays in true values the components of a four vector.Bernhard Rothenstein, Stefan Popescu, George J. Spix & A. G. Siemens - 2006 - Apeiron 13 (1):78.
  34.  15
    Living on the threshold between cultures and within a multilayered society.Silviu G. Totelecan & Stefan Mann - 2012 - International Journal on Humanistic Ideology 5 (1):15-36.
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  35.  37
    Evaluation of the Informed Consent Process of a Multicenter Tuberculosis Treatment Trial.Kimberley N. Chapman, Eric Pevzner, Joan M. Mangan, Peter Breese, Dorcas Lamunu, Robin Shrestha-Kuwahara, Joseph G. Nakibali & Stefan V. Goldberg - 2015 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 6 (4):31-43.
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  36.  7
    Vocal emotion adaptation aftereffects within and across speaker genders: Roles of timbre and fundamental frequency.Christine Nussbaum, Celina I. von Eiff, Verena G. Skuk & Stefan R. Schweinberger - 2022 - Cognition 219 (C):104967.
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  37.  30
    Positive Effects of Nature on Cognitive Performance Across Multiple Experiments: Test Order but Not Affect Modulates the Cognitive Effects.Cecilia U. D. Stenfors, Stephen C. Van Hedger, Kathryn E. Schertz, Francisco A. C. Meyer, Karen E. L. Smith, Greg J. Norman, Stefan C. Bourrier, James T. Enns, Omid Kardan, John Jonides & Marc G. Berman - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
  38.  30
    Six Steps of Hermeneutical Process at H.-G. Gadamer.Stefan Vladutescu - 2018 - Postmodern Openings 9 (2):161-174.
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  39.  12
    A Riemannian Modification of Artifact Subspace Reconstruction for EEG Artifact Handling.Sarah Blum, Nadine S. J. Jacobsen, Martin G. Bleichner & Stefan Debener - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  40.  23
    Taking Off the Blinders: The Critical Phase of Suicidality Doesn’t End With Discharge From Inpatient Treatment.Andres R. Schneeberger, Undine E. Lang, Stefan Borgwardt & Christian G. Huber - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (10):93-94.
    Volume 19, Issue 10, October 2019, Page 93-94.
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  41.  19
    Corrigendum: Positive Effects of Nature on Cognitive Performance Across Multiple Experiments: Test Order but Not Affect Modulates the Cognitive Effects.Cecilia U. D. Stenfors, Stephen C. Van Hedger, Kathryn E. Schertz, Francisco A. C. Meyer, Karen E. L. Smith, Greg J. Norman, Stefan C. Bourrier, James T. Enns, Omid Kardan, John Jonides & Marc G. Berman - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  42.  11
    Dance, Politics & Co-Immunity: Current Perspectives on Politics and Communities in the Arts Vol. 1.Stefan Hölscher & Gerald Siegmund (eds.) - 2013 - Diaphanes.
    Subject: Volume dedicated to the question of how dance, both in its historical and in its contemporary manifestations, is intricately linked to conceptualisations of the political. Whereas in this context the term "policy" means the reproduction of hegemonic power relations within already existing institutional structures, politics refers to those practices which question the space of policy as such by inscribing that into its surface which has had no place before. The art of choreography consists in distributing bodies and their relations (...)
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  43.  34
    Effects of Music on Agitation in Dementia: A Meta-Analysis.Siv K. A. Pedersen, Per N. Andersen, Ricardo G. Lugo, Marita Andreassen & Stefan Sütterlin - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  44.  6
    The N400 Effect during Speaker-Switch—Towards a Conversational Approach of Measuring Neural Correlates of Language.Tatiana Goregliad Fjaellingsdal, Esther Ruigendijk, Stefan Scherbaum & Martin G. Bleichner - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  45. Ethics of Artificial Intelligence.Stefan Buijsman, Michael Klenk & Jeroen van den Hoven - forthcoming - In Nathalie Smuha (ed.), Cambridge Handbook on the Law, Ethics and Policy of AI. Cambridge University Press.
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly adopted in society, creating numerous opportunities but at the same time posing ethical challenges. Many of these are familiar, such as issues of fairness, responsibility and privacy, but are presented in a new and challenging guise due to our limited ability to steer and predict the outputs of AI systems. This chapter first introduces these ethical challenges, stressing that overviews of values are a good starting point but frequently fail to suffice due to the context (...)
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  46.  10
    Positive emotions foster spontaneous synchronisation in a group movement improvisation task.Andrii Smykovskyi, Marta M. N. Bieńkiewicz, Simon Pla, Stefan Janaqi & Benoît G. Bardy - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    Emotions are a natural vector for acting together with others and are witnessed in human behaviour, perception and body functions. For this reason, studies of human-to-human interaction, such as multi-person motor synchronisation, are a perfect setting to disentangle the linkage of emotion with socio-motor interaction. And yet, the majority of joint action studies aiming at understanding the impact of emotions on multi-person performance resort to enacted emotions, the ones that are emulated based on the previous experience of such emotions, and (...)
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  47.  10
    Why participating in (certain) scientific research is a moral duty.Joanna Stjernschantz Forsberg, Mats G. Hansson & Stefan Eriksson - 2014 - Journal of Medical Ethics 40 (5):325-328.
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  48. Grounding and the explanatory role of generalizations.Stefan Roski - 2018 - Philosophical Studies 175 (8):1985-2003.
    According to Hempel’s influential theory of explanation, explaining why some a is G consists in showing that the truth that a is G follows from a law-like generalization to the effect that all Fs are G together with the initial condition that a is F. While Hempel’s overall account is now widely considered to be deeply flawed, the idea that some generalizations play the explanatory role that the account predicts is still often endorsed by contemporary philosophers of science. This idea, (...)
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  49.  9
    A Multilevel Investigation of Resiliency Scales for Children and Adolescents: The Relationships Between Self-Perceived Emotion Regulation, Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability, and Personal Factors Associated With Resilience.Sjur S. Sætren, Stefan Sütterlin, Ricardo G. Lugo, Sandra Prince-Embury & Guido Makransky - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  50. The Standing To Blame, or Why Moral Disapproval Is What It Is.Stefan Https://Orcidorg Riedener - 2019 - Dialectica 73 (1-2):183-210.
    Intuitively, we lack the standing to blame others in light of moral norms that we ourselves don't take seriously: if Adam is unrepentantly aggressive, say, he lacks the standing to blame Celia for her aggressiveness. But why does blame have this feature? Existing proposals try to explain this by reference to specific principles of normative ethics – e.g. to rule‐consequentialist considerations, to the wrongness of hypocritical blame, or principles of rights‐forfeiture based on this wrongness. In this paper, I suggest a (...)
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